Sunday, March 1, 2009

Carl Linnaeus


Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus is known as “The Father of Taxonomy.” He was the first person to establish classification systems to distinguish between the organisms of plants and animals, a system that is still used today. Born on May 23, 1707, Linnaeus is sometimes known as the “Second Adam,” which is referring to Adam in the Bible, who gave all of the animals in the Garden of Eden their names. Linnaeus is also given credit for creating the name for humans, “homo-sapiens.” He died on January 10, 1778 in Uppsala, Sweden of a stroke.
~Ryan

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Swedish Literature

Around the 1800’s, Swedish literature was centered on the “narrated drama” genre, which was mainly impacted by two writers: Selma Lagerlöf and August Strindberg. Around the early 1900’s, literature was influenced by social issues and by Pär Lagerkvist, who introduced lyricism, a style of poetry in which the words are written like lyrics. In the 1900’s to the early 1940’s, Karin Boye, introduced a modernistic style and is well known for being ahead of her time. Today, literature is “less linguistically experimental,” as explained by Swedish writer Anneli Jordahl.
~Kennedy

Sports

There are a number of sports in Sweden. Some of the most popular sports include soccer, ice hockey, bandy, gymnastics, martial arts, riding sports, and swimming. Some of the other sports that are not as well known include the following: hand ball, Frisbee, basketball, tennis, and golf. Winter sports are the majority of the sports in Sweden because of the cold weather. Baseball and American football are also practiced in Sweden.
~Andrew S.

Kungliga Slottet


The Kungliga Slottet is the Royal Palace of Sweden. It is the official residence of Sweden’s Monarch, currently King Carl XVI Gustaf, and houses the offices of the King and Queen and the Duchess of Holland. The latter is the most senior member of the royal family after king and queen and their children. The fortress was built on the site in the 13th century and, as Sweden increased status, so did the castle, finally becoming the official residence in 1521 under Gustav Vasa. After a fire struck in 1697, much of the interior of the palace was reconstructed over the next 60 years, resulting in a variety of architectural sty\les.
~Gabby

The Vasa Race

The Vasa Race is a cross country skiing race that started over 500 years ago. It started when Gustav Vasa had to retreat from the Danish king but when the locals had a change of heart, they sent their two fastest skiers to catch up with him. When the skiers found Gustav Vasa, they convinced him to return to Sweden. Gustav Vasa was later named king of Sweden.

Today the Vasa Race consists of over 15,000 participants who have to go on a grueling 90 kilometer course. The event is seven days long and consists of seven different events. Besides the competitors, there are more than 50,000 people who go to watch the race. Most of these people are from either Sweden or Scandinavia. However, around 4,500 of the competitors are from around 35 different countries.
~Brad

Swedish Fine Arts


Sweden is home to many fine arts. For one, the National Museum of Fine Arts is located in Stockholm, Sweden on a peninsula named Blaiseholm. It has many famous contributors and was founded in 1792. It holds about half a million artifacts and ancient drawings from the Middle Ages to present day. They have watercolors, glass blown objects, and even some craft works. The Swedish are very artistic people, and they engage in many forms of art themselves, even today. The Swedes like to collect art and are very inspired to create it. They have brilliant designs and ideas for art, and they make, draw, paint and mold things that could be nothing less than fine art.
-Alex

The Birger Jarl

The beautiful hotel, Birger Jarl, one of Stockholm finest, is located centrally, right near fine shops and wonderful restaurants. When you walk into the hotel lobby, warm and welcoming scenery awaits. The lobby provides bars and the breakfast and dinner rooms that have wonderful buffet meals. The wonderful Swedish design in the lobby is continuous thorough all of the rooms in this hotel. The hotel provides a garage, gym, and a sauna. For business trips, this hotel also provides conference facilities, and internet free of charge. You will have a great stay at the Birger Jarl!!!
~Hannah

The Swedish Holidays

There are many unique Swedish holidays and many traditions that go along with them. One of the holidays is St. Lucia day. This is a day that celebrates a young saint who lived in the fourth century. One of the legends is that the saint was so devoted to her religion, that when a Roman soldier told her to renounce her religion, and she refused, he killed her. One of the traditions is that the oldest daughter in the family wakes up early and dresses in a white robe with a red belt. She wears a wreath with candles on her head and sings traditional songs. Another holiday is Swedish National day. This holiday takes place on June 6th and it celebrates when in 1523 Sweden became independent from the Danish. There is a big parade through Stockholm and usually a party or two. Another holiday is Midsummer. This is a holiday that celebrates the summer solstice, which is the longest day of the year. People gather flowers and make large wreaths to put on their houses and smaller wreaths to wear on their heads. There is also the Maypole, which is a giant pole where people gather to sing and dance, and there is a huge feast with fruits and other dishes. Though these holidays seem different from ours, not all of them are, for instance, we share Christmas day, and New Years day. Just like our holidays, the Swedish holidays all have a purpose, and a story behind them.
~Brendan

Sunday, February 22, 2009

Education System

Sweden has a very unique education system. The educational system is socialist and it teaches some interesting classes. Until the 1990’s, the education system in Sweden was not that different from our own.
In 1991, Sweden handed most of the control of the system over to cities and towns, giving them a lot of freedom to pick their own curriculums. Only a few subjects must be maintained in all schools around Sweden: Swedish, English, mathematics, natural science and religion, as well as physical education and health. In 1994, though, the government took back some control of the system by introducing a few more curricula changes that stressed the role of educational responsibilities and non-traditional teaching methods.
Today, the system is still very socialist, though not as much so as in the past. Municipalities still shape their curricula, though not as much. Because of the socialist aspect of the educational system in Sweden, high schools offer a lot of classes that teach blue collar skills. Some of these classes are construction, vehicles, and energy. They focus on skills that will help the rest of Sweden.
Overall, Sweden has a very well-structured educational system, maybe even better than our own. It teaches things that we need to focus on more in our society.
~Nick


Swedish Cuisine

Swedish cuisine is probably one of the most sophisticated yet simple cuisines throughout Europe. You have probably heard the term smorgasbord. A smorgasbord is a dish invented by the Swedes, and it roughly translates into “open sandwich table.” They can be made up of platters and platters of any kind of food such as salmon, pies, meats, vegetables, and all kinds of finger foods. This is one of Sweden’s most popular and well-known dishes. Swedish food has a lot of seafood such as: herring, crawfish, and salmon.

You might have been thinking: “Do they eat fast food?” Well, the answer is yes, Swedes do eat fast food, but it’s not in the way we prepare it. On the streets of cities you will often find stands that sell sausages and hot dogs. Along with a hot dog, you are also asked if you want fries, mashed or baked potatoes. Fries I can understand, but have you ever heard of a hot dog stand selling mashed or baked potatoes?

Food is a very important part of Swedish culture. Whether the food is slightly different, very different, or very much like our food, the food in Sweden is a delight for all.
~Blake


Restaurant Review

Recently while visiting Stockholm, I was fortunate to stumble upon a wonderful fish restaurant. Every thing was freshly prepared to retain full flavor. The fish I had was succulent. It was quite a relaxing dining experience. The restaurant sat near the water and at the edge of a delightful park, further adding to the quiet relaxing experience. I would highly recommend visiting Wendholm’s Fisk in Stockholm.
~Corey

Religion

Sweden’s main religion is Lutheranism. Lutheranism is an important branch of western Christianity that was influenced by the sixteenth century Germen reformer Martin Luther. Lutheranism’s key belief is that all people are saved from their sins by God’s grace alone not their deeds. Lutheranism was spread through Sweden by Martin Luther’s followers.

The Wadensten Family


The Wadensten family dates back to the early 1400’s as recorded by grave markers as well as church records. My dad’s side of the family settled in the county of Smalland in a town called Lyungby. They were merchants and traders. The name Wadensten came from merging the two names Vaden and Sten to form Wadensten. The W in Swedish is really pronounced as a V. Farfar is English for grandfather. My dad’s dad came to the U.S.A. in the early 50’s. His dad, my great grandfather, was a salesman and owned a company that made hair tonic. When my dad’s dad came to the U.S.A, he worked for a large Swedish engineering company that made road building equipment. My grandmother and her family came from a place called Karlskruna, on the coast of Sweden. Their family dates back to the 1700’s. They were boat builders and fine craftsmen.
~Sven

Image: Courtesy of Wadensten Family

Stockholm


Stockholm is the largest city in Sweden and it is also the capital of Sweden. About 21% of Sweden’s population lives in Stockholm. About 807,301 people live in the city, 1.3 million in the urban area and about 2 million in the metropolitan area. Stockholm also contributes to about 35% of Sweden’s gross domestic product. Stockholm is on fourteen different islands and is known for its beauty. Tourists call it “Venice of the north” because there is so much water. Stockholm is home to all of the major TV and radio stations and where all of the newspaper is printed.

~Andrew

Greta Garbo

Born on September 18, 1905 and died April 15, 1990, Greta Garbo has been one of the most famous Swedish movie stars in the world. She was said to be one of the most glamorous and popular stars of motion pictures in the 1920’s and 1930’s. She was sometimes referred to as Greta Gustafsson and she was nominated for four Oscars. Not only was Greta Garbo in many speaking films but she starred in a few silent films. Some of them were called, The Torrent (1926), Flesh and the Devil (1927), and Love (1927). These were all directed by Swedish filmmakers. After making many hit movies, she took a couple of years off screen. Just after two years off screen, she signed with MGM and continued on her route to making several more hit movies. To this day, people still remember the beautiful Greta Garbo and her influence in the movie making industry.
~Lauren

Sweden’s Climate

In Sweden, the climate varies greatly between the southern and northern parts of the country. In northern Sweden, the summers are quite pleasant and the winters are very cold. The southwest Atlantic winds give southern Sweden very pleasant summers and winters that are very mild. The Atlantic winds have less of an effect on northern Sweden because the winds are blocked by the Kolen Mountains. Towards the southern tip of Sweden during the coldest months, January and February, the temperature average is 0°C (32°F). In the far north of Sweden, temperatures average at -12°C (10°F). During Sweden’s warmest month, July, temperatures average 54 to 57°F in the north and range from 59 to 63°F in the south. The rainfall in Sweden tends to be greater in the southern highlands and in the Kolen Mountains than on the plains that border the Gulf of Bothnia. In northern Sweden, snow covers the ground from mid-October to mid-April. Southern Sweden tends to have snow on the ground only in January and February.
~Alan
Image: http://216.70.123.96/images/uploads/ipy_-_28.jpg

Swedish City Life


Sweden has a similar life style to America’s but there are some very different things too. The Swedes go to school, they work, and they do recreational activities outside. Things like this are the same in America. The different things are that a lot of restaurants are gourmet, and they have many modern artistic statues along the streets. Swedish cities are known for being very clean. Their streets are spotless and they are very wide. Many cyber cafés have very modern types of foods. There are also many Swedish brand exports such as gourmet chocolates. Many events in Sweden utilize the snow, making the environment a huge part of their life style. Sweden has many modern areas that make it an interesting area for tourists to visit all year round.
~Mark

Skiing


Winter sports are very serious in Sweden. Skiing is one of their most popular sports. The skiing varies from alpine to downhill and then to cross-country throughout Sweden. Sweden hosts the largest cross-country race in the whole world, the Vasaloppet. There are usually over 12,000 participants every year. Sweden’s national alpine ski team participates in all of the usual World Cup races and qualifiers.
~Anna

Coat of Arms

The Swedish had a Coat of Arms Act that stated that there were to be two Coats of Arms which were the Lesser and the Greater Coat of Arms. The Lesser Coat of Arms is the one that is used more often and the Greater Coat of Arms is the one that is not used so often. The Triple Crowned Emblem has been used since 1336. The Greater Coat of Arms is only used on special occasions and it is used by the Government and the Parliament. The Coat of Arms is important to Sweden because it symbolizes the history of Sweden.
~Victoria

Flag

The Swedish flag is the oldest recorded flag. The blue background and yellow cross have been known since the 16th century. These two colors could have represented from the Coat of Arms, and the design of the Swedish flag was probably taken from the Danish flag. June 6, 1916 was known as Flag Day and this was also Sweden’s National Day. They raise the flag at 9:00 am and then the flag is lowered at sunset. This is one of Sweden’s National Emblems. ~Victoria
Image: http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/xmas/calendar/flags/swedish_flag.jpg

Social Welfare

In Sweden, social welfare is prioritized as a large part of the Swedish welfare system. In the eyes of the world, Sweden is often named as the country with the most generous social welfare system. Social welfare is governmental provision of economic assistance to people who may need it. Social welfare mainly helps people who are sick, elderly, or disabled and that are in need of help through the government.

The Swedish social welfare system is generous in many ways, and is often said to be the most generous in the world. In Sweden, all residents get a national mandate health insurance. For example, if a person is ill or has to care for someone who is ill, this person receives 65-90% of the money that they could have made in the time lost. In almost every other country in the world, you would be left to fend for yourself and in some extreme cases you may get meager help from the government. Another generous part of the social welfare system in Sweden is that when a child is born, the parents of the child are entitled to twelve months paid leave from their job. All around, Sweden has one of the worlds most generous social welfare systems.

Because of the fact that Sweden has such a generous social welfare system, the taxes are very high. Since the social welfare system in Sweden is so generous, it costs a lot of money. Taxes are much higher in Sweden than in other countries due to their social welfare system. The government funds the social welfare system in Sweden, but the government gets their money from the public. People in Sweden find that despite the high taxes, the social welfare system is rewarding because the public gets what they pay for. Even though the high taxes take money out of the public’s pockets, it all goes back to them.
~Aidan
Image: http://www.javno.com/slike/slike_3/r1/g2008/m06/y174685727376610.jpg

Swedish Music: A Mixture of Traditional Interests

Swedish folk music, also called folkmusik, is the most popular form of music in Sweden. This music is very alive in rhythm and has a very upbeat tempo. Music festivals in Sweden are traditional and happen every year. Folk music enthusiasts come from all over the country to take part in this tradition where dancers, singers, and songwriters come and entertain the public in a small concert. These music meetings are called spelmansstämma. Folk dance music in Sweden has greatly been influenced by Sweden’s neighboring countries, so traditional Nordic folk dance music has become popular as well.

Swedish people play many different, unique instruments. The most common and popular instrument in Sweden is the Fiddle. The Fiddle is used very often to play polka music. The Fiddle is also played in unison with the Accordion, another traditional instrument in Sweden. Recently, the clarinet has become a traditional instrument in Sweden.


Scandinavian death metal music has become very popular in the last forty years among Swedish teens. As time goes on, Sweden has reported to have seen a sudden difference in public interest when it comes to music. The sudden lack of interest toward traditional folk music is astonishing.
~Robbie
Image: http://storage.torfalkenberg.se/dansflack.jpg

Mining

The mining of iron ore and steel ore are the major resources used to promote a healthy economy in Sweden. These products are sent to industries that turn the metals into items used every day. In fact, they use so much of the metals in Sweden that they have to import more iron and steel. They also produce gold and silver that are both very valuable. They do not sell the gold and silver. They have about 31 billion dollars in gold reserves.
~Kevin

Film Making Industry in Sweden

Swedish filmmaking is known for its bleak landscapes and slow pacing. There are many great film directors such as Roy Anderson, who directed many movies such as A Swedish Love Story and Songs from the Second Floor. Bo Widerberg has made many hit movies including Ravens End (1963) and Joe Hill (1971). In 1963, The Swedish Film Institute was created which organizes the annual Guldbagge Awards. The Swedish Film Institute supports Swedish Filmmaking and advertising by giving grants to local directors and producers. In Sweden, they have a big film production facility called Trollywood. Trollywood is like MGM Studios or 20th Century Fox in America. They have made great movies such as Dancer in the Dark and Dogville. In the 1920’s -1980’s actors and directors such as Ingmar Bergman, Greta Garbo and Ingrid Bergman became very famous in the cinema. Over the years, the Swedish film industry has grown to become very famous and notorious.
~Lauren M

The Storkyrkan

The Storkyrkan is a church, which the meaning translates to the church of Saint Nicholas. It is located in Gamla Stan, which is the old part of Stockholm, Sweden. The Storkyrkan is one of the keystones of the style of buildings known as Swedish Brick Gothic. There are also many other landmarks within the general area of the Storkyrkan. The Storkyrkan was founded in the 13th century and has been the cathedral of Stockholm since 1942. The church is only made up of a single, main tower and it is made of bricks. The main style of this church is Gothic, which is why it represents the main keystones of the Swedish Brick Gothic style buildings. The church tower was covered in yellow plaster and the details of the tower are in white. The beautiful exterior of the church is fully matched by the extravagant interior. Inside the church, the most important of all the features is the wooden statue of Saint George and the Dragon. The statue was made to remember the Battle of Brunkeberg. Among the important artifacts in the church, there is the oldest known painting of Stockholm ever made. Overall, the Storkyrkan is one of the most influential buildings in the Stockholm area and the entire country of Sweden.
~Aidan

Saturday, February 14, 2009

Swedish Animals

There are over 25,000 species of insects in Sweden, and 24 of them are protected throughout the country. All frogs, toads and lizards have protected status throughout Sweden. The rarest species are the pool frog, fire bellied toad, agile frog, spade foot toad, common tree frog, edible frog, green toad, natter jack toad, warty newt and sand lizard. These may never be killed, injured, collected or moved. The more common species may be picked up for onsite study, but may not be removed from the area. One is permitted to take home a small quantity of eggs or tadpoles in order to observe their development into adult forms, but then they must be returned to the place where they were collected. The adder, the smooth snake and the grass snake are all protected throughout the country. The countries’ wildlife consists of the bear, wolf, wolverine, lynx, musk ox, arctic fox, otter, whales, osprey, honey buzzard, barn owl, hawk owl, eagle owl, snowy owl, great grey owl, Ural owl, bittern, puffin, smew, black-necked grebe, avocet, greyheaded woodpecker, white-backed woodpecker, middle spotted woodpecker, kingfisher, roller, hoopoe, golden oriole, lesser white fronted goose, Caspian tern, black tern, storks, eagles, kites, falcons and harriers. It is forbidden to fish for the threatened species, Wels and freshwater pearl mussel. All wild birds and mammals are off limits for hunting throughout the country. Unless permission is granted, one is never allowed to catch, injure or kill bats, hedgehogs, dormice, small birds, birds of prey, or other birds and mammals.
~Lauren C.

Kina Slott


The Kina Slott is a pavilion that is located in Stockholm, Sweden in the southeast corner of the Baroque garden of the Drottningholm Palace. It was built in the 1760s by King Adolf Fredrick as a birthday present for Queen Lovisa Ulrika. The Kina Slott has significant Chinese influences. There are several smaller pavilions that make up the major building. This is a common architecture design used in China. The inside of this building is the least influenced by Chinese designs, however, you will still see many Chinese sculptures, furniture, and tapestries.
~Lily
Image: http://static.panoramio.com/photos/original/159477.jpg

The Skogskyrkogården

The Skogskyrkogården is a cemetery located in Stockholm, Sweden. Gunnar Asplund and Sigurd Lewerentz, two young architects, created it in 1917. In 1915 there was a competition, for the design of a cemetery in Enskede, Sweden. Rather than altering the land they were using, they used the beautiful landscape to their advantage. This naturally gorgeous land provided them with a perfect place to build their cemetery. Each year, about 3,000 burial services are held at the Skogskyrkogården. The Skogskyrkogården welcomes a diverse community of people. It provides different sections for various religions such as Muslim, Orthodox, Bahai, Mandean, Jewish, and Catholic.
~ Karissa

Image: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skogskyrkogarden-night-2007-11-03.JPG

Sunday, February 8, 2009

Drottningholm Palace

The Drottningholm Palace lies on the island of Lovo, west of Stockholm. This palace is home to the Royal Family of Sweden. It was built in the 1600s as a royal castle, and later in 1744, Princess Lovisa Ulrika of Prussia inherited the palace. Despite its age, it remains the most well-preserved castle in all of Sweden. Drottningholm Palace is actually one of ten royal castles located in Sweden. With decorative statues at every corner, golden walls and a green roof, this Palace is very unique. This Palace is very important to Europe, because it is a great representative of Middle-Age European, classic architecture.

Drottningholm Palace consists of many parts. One of the most profound sections is the royal theatre. This has been used as an Opera House since 1766, and it is still used today as a tourist attraction. Another major section in the palace is the royal gardens, also called the Baroque Garden. It is located in front of the palace and gives the palace a great majestic setting. It does not consist of any flowers, just statues and “manicured trees.” Another great attraction within the palace is the Royal Library. This library was created by Princess Lovisa Ulrika of Prussia and contains many great collections of scientific phenomenon. This library made the castle a great attraction for scientists in the 1700s.
~Robbie
Image:
http://i2.photobucket.com/albums/y41/sim1travels/swe_stock_drott/IMG_7091_Drottningholm_vt.jpg

Swedish Industrial Design

Sweden became heavily involved with industrial design in the 1920s and 1930s. In the beginning of Sweden’s design involvement, the most common areas where their unique design style was utilized was in furniture, glassware, and ceramics. Since then, Sweden’s different and unique style of design has not only become a major part of their industry but has inspired design around the world. While the Swedish not only design things with an artistic touch such as different colored ceramic flowers running up tables, they also make products function efficiently in several different ways. An important aspect of Swedish industrial design is that products are not just made to look fancy to attract buyers. The final visual outcome is due to the fact the Swedish believe that the functions of the product should be expressed in the appearance of the item. The beauty of Swedish design is the outcome of making products perform a certain way and the product should express what the item does in a visually appealing fashion.
~Jack Cohen

Image: http://go-co.net/industrial-goods/a-philosophy-of-industrial-design-enhancing-peoples-lives/?k=swedish+industrial+design

Sunday, January 25, 2009

Alfred Nobel

Alfred Bernhard Nobel was born on October 21, 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden. In 1842, Alfred Nobel moved to Russia. It was there that he went to school. As a teenager, he traveled a lot, allowing him to become fluent in five different languages. He wrote books, poetry, and plays with his spare time. In the 1860’s, he began to try to find ways to stabilize the volatile material nitroglycerin. Alfred Nobel found out that it was highly effective to use nitroglycerin when destroying rocks. He also created a detonator that could be activated by lighting a fuse. This amazing invention was patented in 1867. He made a total of nine-million dollars with his prized invention: dynamite. Alfred Nobel decided to donate his money to benefit humanity because he had created a weapon. In 1901, the first Nobel Prize Award was given out.
~Justin

Sweden Fact Sheet

-Sweden is slightly larger than California
-The population of Sweden is 9,045,389
-The Swedish life expectancy is 80 ¾ years old
-The main religion is Lutheran
-Their language is Swedish
-The official name of Sweden is “The Kingdom of Sweden”
-Sweden’s government is a constitutional monarchy
-The capitol of Sweden is Stockholm
-50% of Sweden’s electricity is Hydro powered
-Two national holidays. Swedish Flag Day & National Day
-Sweden has had independence since June 6, 1523
-Sweden has had a constitution since January 1, 1975
-Swedish money is called Swedish Krona
-You can get 6.40 Swedish Krona for one US dollar
- Sweden has an army, a navy, and an air force
-Sweden stayed neutral in both World Wars
-The Wadensten family is Swedish!
~Nic

Image and Reference: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/sw.html